Nurse Aide Practice Exam 2026 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

Poor nutrition and dehydration significantly increase a resident's risk for skin breakdown because they can impair the skin's ability to repair itself and maintain its integrity. Adequate nutrition is essential for cell regeneration and overall health. When a resident does not receive sufficient nutrients, the skin becomes more susceptible to damage, as it lacks necessary vitamins and minerals that contribute to skin strength and elasticity.

Dehydration also plays a crucial role, as it can lead to dry skin, making it more vulnerable to cracking and injury. This lack of moisture makes it difficult for the skin to withstand the pressure and friction that can occur during daily activities, ultimately leading to an increased risk of pressure injuries or ulcers.

In contrast, frequent repositioning, high levels of physical activity, and daily skin care routines are generally protective factors against skin breakdown. Repositioning helps alleviate pressure on specific areas of the skin, while physical activity improves circulation and promotes skin health. Regular skin care routines keep the skin clean and moisturized, further reducing the risk of breakdown.